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Wyoming Landowner Rights — Eminent Domain & Right-of-Way

Wyoming Landowners: Protect Your Ranch, Farm, and Property Rights

WYDOT highway condemnations, Powder River Basin and Interstate pipeline easements, Rocky Mountain Power transmission lines, the nation’s top wind energy corridor from Wyoming to California, and growing data center power infrastructure in the Cheyenne area are all driving ROW acquisitions across Wyoming. National ROW fights for maximum just compensation under W.S. Title 1, Chapter 26.

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Wyoming Eminent Domain Law Overview

Wyoming eminent domain is governed by W.S. Title 1, Chapter 26 (Sections 1-26-101 et seq.). Condemning authorities must make a good-faith written offer before filing a condemnation action in District Court. Under W.S. 1-26-516, landowners may be awarded attorney fees in condemnation proceedings in certain circumstances — a provision that encourages condemning authorities to make fair initial offers. Wyoming courts recognize fair market value plus severance damages as the measure of just compensation.

★ W.S. 1-26-516: Attorney Fee Provision

Under Wyoming’s attorney fee statute, W.S. 1-26-516, a landowner may be awarded attorney fees in a condemnation proceeding under certain circumstances. This makes it particularly important to have your case evaluated before accepting any offer, as the potential for fee recovery can significantly affect the overall outcome.

WYDOT Highway Condemnation

The Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) acquires right-of-way for Interstate and US highway improvements and rural route projects statewide. Key corridors include I-80 (the major east-west corridor), I-25, I-90, and US-26. Wyoming’s large ranch and agricultural properties mean that highway condemnation cases often involve significant severance damage claims for the impact on remaining acreage, water rights, grazing permits, and livestock operations.

I-80 CorridorI-25 CasperI-90 NE WyomingUS-26 GlendoUS-191 Southwest

Pipeline Easements in Wyoming

Wyoming sits at the heart of major US pipeline corridors. The Powder River Basin (Gillette area) hosts one of the nation’s most active coal, oil, and gas production regions. Major interstate natural gas pipelines including Kern River Gas Transmission, Wyoming Interstate Company, and Rockies Express (REX) cross the state. Crude oil gathering lines from the Wind River and Powder River basins also require extensive easement acquisitions. FERC-certificated operators hold federal condemnation authority, and Wyoming landowners frequently receive easement offers that understate surface damage, water right impacts, and the premium value of Wyoming ranch land.

Rocky Mountain Power Transmission

Rocky Mountain Power (a PacifiCorp company) is the dominant electric utility in Wyoming and holds condemnation authority for transmission and distribution infrastructure. Wyoming is a critical node in the Western Interconnection grid, with major transmission projects including the Energy Gateway Transmission Expansion Project delivering wind energy from Wyoming to California and the Pacific Northwest. These transmission corridor acquisitions span millions of acres of ranch and agricultural land.

Wind Energy Easements in Wyoming

Wyoming is one of the best wind energy states in the US, with world-class wind resources in the Medicine Bow, Shirley Basin, and South Pass regions. The SunZia Southwest Transmission project and other major wind energy export corridors are driving new transmission ROW acquisitions across Wyoming. While wind project agreements are typically voluntary easements, the transmission infrastructure — including Rocky Mountain Power’s Energy Gateway lines — involves utility condemnation authority for new high-voltage corridors.

Data Center & Power Infrastructure in Wyoming

The Cheyenne area has attracted data center development from major technology companies drawn by Wyoming’s favorable climate for cooling, low energy costs, and strategic location. Rocky Mountain Power is building new substation and transmission capacity in the Laramie County area to serve this demand. Landowners along these new power corridors have full rights to just compensation under W.S. Title 1, Chapter 26.

Cheyenne Data CentersEnergy Gateway TransmissionMedicine Bow WindPowder River BasinSunZia SouthwestRocky Mountain Power

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Frequently Asked Questions — Wyoming Eminent Domain

What law governs eminent domain in Wyoming?

Wyoming eminent domain is governed by W.S. Title 1, Chapter 26 (Sections 1-26-101 et seq.). Condemning authorities must make a good-faith offer before filing a condemnation action in District Court. Landowners have the right to a jury trial on just compensation.

Can I recover attorney fees in Wyoming?

Under W.S. 1-26-516, attorney fees may be awarded to a landowner in certain condemnation circumstances. This provision makes it worthwhile to have your case evaluated before accepting any offer, as the potential for fee recovery can affect the overall financial outcome.

Does Wyoming have data center condemnation activity?

Yes. Rocky Mountain Power is constructing new transmission and substation capacity in Laramie County to serve data center development near Cheyenne. These ROW acquisitions follow W.S. Title 1, Chapter 26, and landowners have full rights to just compensation.

What is just compensation in Wyoming?

Wyoming just compensation is the fair market value of the property taken plus severance damages to the remainder. For Wyoming ranch and agricultural properties, this includes impacts on grazing operations, water rights, range access, and crop damage from pipeline and highway condemnations.

Know What Your Wyoming Property Is Really Worth.

What they offered and what it’s worth are rarely the same number.

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Important Notice: National ROW (nationalrow.com) is a right-of-way consulting firm. Information on this page is for general informational purposes only.